When it looked like Obama would win, after the Wisconsin primary, Rush Limbaugh was afraid. Democrats united behind Obama would easily defeat McCain. Hillary Clinton was his hope. Being a Dem insider, she could do more damage than McCain, and being desperate, she was willing to do it.
Starting with Texas and Ohio Limbaugh has been telling Republicans to register as Democrats and vote for Clinton or, in "open primary" states, just walk into the Democratic primary. CNN has polled voters in these open primaries, so we know that before Operation Chaos Clinton got:
20%, 52%, 36%, 21%, 17%, 23% and 28% in the 7 open primaries. After Limbaugh's Operation Chaos began, she got
49%, 46%, 75%, 54%, and 61% in 5 open primaries.
Her only high score before Operation Chaos was in Alabama, where the Republicans seem to have caught on to the Chaos strategy early. Recently in Mississippi, a record 12% of the voters in the Democratic primary were Republican, and 75% of them voted for Clinton. Without the Republicans Obama would have won by 35% instead of only 24%.
Altogether Rush has handed Clinton about 216,000 Republican votes — and probably every one of them hates Hillary. Without Rush, Obama would have won Indiana 51% to 49% instead of the other way around. You can see all the data and calculations here:
Operation Chaos Spreadsheet. (It's an on-line HTML Google spreadsheet.)